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随着全球化的不断深化,全球性问题日益增多和尖锐化,对现有全球治理机制、结构提出新挑战。经济的快速崛起使新兴大国群体迫切要求改变过时的全球治理体系,分享更多权力。但新兴大国扩大治理权力的诉求必然会与既得权力者产生冲突,并被后者要求承担更大责任。因此,负责、有为成为新兴大国建构负责任大国形象、争取更大权力、更充分地参与全球治理的基础和条件。本文在考察全球治理权力与责任关系的基础上,分析金砖国家等新兴大国,在争取成为全球治理更加重要角色的过程中如何平衡权力与责任,以更好维护自身权益和助推全面成功崛起。
With the continuous deepening of globalization, global issues have been increasingly sharpened and put forward new challenges to the existing global governance mechanism and structure. The rapid economic rise has forced emerging groups of emerging nations to urgently change the outdated global governance system and share more power. However, the appeal of the emerging powers for expanding their power of governance inevitably conflicts with the vested rights holders and is required by the latter to assume greater responsibilities. Therefore, we should be responsible for and have the foundation and condition for becoming a big emerging power in building a responsible large nation, striving for greater power and participating more fully in global governance. On the basis of examining the relationship between global governance power and responsibility, this paper analyzes the emerging powers such as the BRICS, how to balance power and responsibility in the process of striving to become a more important role in global governance in order to better safeguard their own rights and promote the overall success and rise .