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上海合作组织自“上海五国”机制开始,逐步由一个解决边境问题的国家元首会晤机制发展成为一个国际组织,实现了由安全合作到以经济为中心的广泛合作。本文基于新功能主义的“扩溢”理论,通过对上海合作组织区域经济合作的进程分析,发现上合组织的区域经济合作采用的是政府主导的“制度先行,民间跟进”的自上而下的方式,其经济合作机制趋于完善,合作领域不断扩大,多渠道的融资体系有待建立。文章还对上合组织的区域经济合作前景进行了展望,论证了上海合作组织区域经济合作未来的发展方向是建立自由贸易区。
Starting from the “Shanghai Five” mechanism, the SCO gradually developed itself into an international organization through a summit-meeting mechanism for resolving the border issue and achieved broad cooperation from security cooperation to economic center. Based on the neo-functionalist theory of “spillover”, through the analysis of the SCO regional economic cooperation process, this paper finds that the SCO’s regional economic cooperation adopts the government-led “system first, civil follow-up” Top-down approach, its economic cooperation mechanism tends to be perfect, the field of cooperation is constantly expanding, and multi-channel financing systems need to be established. The article also looks forward to the prospects of the SCO’s regional economic cooperation and argues that the future direction of the SCO’s regional economic cooperation is to establish a free trade zone.