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我国2001年《婚姻法》修正案首次确立了无效婚姻制度。这一制度的确立,使我国的婚姻法律制度更加趋于完善,对于保障婚姻的合法成立,预防和减少婚姻纠纷,以及保障当事人合法权益有着重要的法律意义。但由于无效婚姻制度在我国立法上是首次确立,对于该制度的理论设计,学界仍然存在着诸多争议,其内容也尚需结合我国国情进行进一步的完善。本文以民法理论为依据,并适当参照和借鉴了国外的相关立法实践,拟对我国无效婚姻制度的进一步完善提出若干学理上的具体建议。
For the first time, China’s amendment to the Marriage Law of 2001 established an invalid marriage system. The establishment of this system makes our country’s marriage legal system more perfect, which has important legal significance for safeguarding the legal establishment of marriage, preventing and reducing marital disputes, and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the parties concerned. However, because the invalid marriage system is first established in our country’s legislation, there are still many controversies in the theoretical design of the system. The content of this system needs to be further improved in light of China’s national conditions. Based on the theory of civil law, this thesis makes reference to and draws lessons from the relevant foreign legislative practices as appropriate, and proposes several concrete suggestions on how to further improve the invalid marriage system in our country.