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约20％～50％的育龄女性会在月经前一周出现食欲不佳、腰酸背痛、乳房膨胀、水肿等症状,还往往伴有头痛乏力、烦躁易怒、情绪不稳定等情况,一般在月经来潮后,以上各种症状可自行消退,称之为“经前期紧张综合征”。但也有些女性不仅在月经前期,在月经中期、月经后期仍存丰一些症状。因而有许多医学家认为应改称为“围经期心身综合证”，简称为“围经征”。“围经征”仍围绕月经期的意思，包括了月经前、中、后期。关于本病的自我调治，目前已经探索出了不少行之有效的方法。
About 20% to 50% of women of childbearing age in the week before menstruation, poor appetite, back pain, breast swelling, edema and other symptoms are often accompanied by headache fatigue, irritability, emotional instability, etc., usually in menstruation After the ebb, the above symptoms can be resolved on their own, called “premenstrual tension syndrome.” But some women not only in pre-menstrual period, mid-menstrual period, menstrual period still abundance of some symptoms. Therefore, many physicians think it should be renamed the “perimenopausal syndrome”, referred to as “perimenual sign.” “Perignd sign” is still around the meaning of menstruation, including the premenstrual, mid and late. About self-regulation of the disease, has now explored a number of effective methods.