１９１３年２－３月，各省议会强烈反对袁世凯政府适用《谘议局章程》的命令。文章 揭示了这场斗争的前因后果及其意义，反映了民初政治斗争的错综复杂以及长期实行专制统治 的中国向近代民主体制过渡是何等的艰难。 From February to March 1913, provincial councils strongly opposed the Yuan Shikai government’s application of the “constitution of the consultative council.” The article reveals the antecedents and consequences of this struggle and their significance. It shows how complicated the political struggles in the early Republican China were and how difficult it was for China to transition to modern democracy over a long period of authoritarian rule.