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本文依据湖北省数据资料，对农村老年人的居住安排和经济状况进行了考察，并得出以下结论：①农村家庭规模虽逐渐缩小，但仍以共同居住为主要家庭养老形式；②老年人与配偶单独居住的家庭将会增加；③从个人水平上看，老年人的经济状况不比中年人差。鉴于以上发展趋势，考虑到老龄人口的大量增加，政府应将老年人的保障政策重点放在中长期发展上，应重视老年人保障的基础性工作以应付未来沉重的老年人口负担。
Based on the data of Hubei Province, this paper examines the residential arrangements and economic conditions of the elderly in rural areas and draws the following conclusions: (1) although the scale of rural households is gradually reduced, the common residence is still the main form of family retirement; (2) Spouses alone will increase the number of families living; ③ from an individual level, the economic status of the elderly better than middle-aged poor. In view of the above trend, taking into account the substantial increase in the number of elderly people, the Government should focus on the elderly’s protection policy in the medium and long-term development and should attach importance to the basic work of guaranteeing the elderly to cope with the heavy burden of the elderly in the future.