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目的探索社会支持在精神分裂症患者童年创伤性经历与自尊之间的中介作用。方法采用儿童期虐待问卷(CTQ)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)、自尊量表(SES)对精神病专科医院的232名精神分裂症病人进行调查,回收有效问卷207份。采用SPSS 19.0、AMOS 22.0对数据进行分析。结果儿童期虐待问卷总分及各维度与社会支持总分及各维度、自尊总分之间存在负相关(P<0.01),社会支持总分及各维度、自尊总分之间存在正相关(P<0.01)。中介效应模型拟合度优良。结论精神分裂症患者社会支持在童年创伤和自尊之间起完全中介效应的作用。
Objective To explore the mediating role of social support in traumatic childhood experiences and self-esteem in schizophrenic patients. Methods A total of 232 schizophrenic patients in psychiatric hospital were surveyed using the Childhood Abuse Questionnaire (CTQ), Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS) and Self-Esteem Scale (SES), and 207 valid questionnaires were collected. Data were analyzed using SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 22.0. Results There was a negative correlation between total scores of scores of child abuse abuse and total dimensions of social support, total score of social support and total dimensions of self-esteem (P <0.01), total scores of social support, total dimensions of self-esteem P <0.01). Median effect model fitted well. Conclusions Social support for schizophrenia plays a role as a complete mediator between childhood traumas and self-esteem.