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蔡锡勇,同文馆毕业的新式知识分子,早年求学于新式学堂,对西学知识较精通。他积极参与张之洞的洋务实践,亲手创办的洋务企业和学堂有20多个,是张之洞办理洋务最为倚重的人才。他将自己的一生所学全部奉献给洋务事业,为了洋务事业贡献了自己的生命。从蔡锡勇的洋务实践过程分析,封建化的管理体制与企业运作要求市场化之间的矛盾是导致洋务运动失败的原因之一。
Cai Xiyong, a new intellectual who graduated from the same school, studied at a new style of school in his early years and learned a lot about Western learning. He actively participated in the practice of Zhang Zhidong’s Westernization. He personally founded more than 20 foreign-funded enterprises and schools and was the most rewarded Zhang Zhidong’s foremost foreign talent. He devoted all his life to the Westernization career, contributing his own life to the Westernization career. From Cai Xi-yong’s analysis of the Westernization practice process, the contradiction between the feudalized management system and the marketization of the operation of enterprises is one of the reasons for the failure of the Westernization Movement.