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长期记忆几乎包含无限的信息。它包括诸如在上次的生日时做了什么,出生后第一次得到的玩具是什么样的这些个人的经验。为了表示这样一些个人生活经验的记录,安德尔·特拉林(Endel Tululring,1972)使用了情境性记忆这个词。一般认为,对检索情况说,贮存与特定的时间和场所有关的一类信息,是情境性记忆。例如“在今天的心理学实验中,记住帽子、照片、祖父这些单词”的信息,是情境性信息。
Long-term memory contains almost unlimited information. It includes such personal experiences as what was done on the last birthday and what the first toys after birth were. Endel Tululring (1972) uses the word memory of context to show the record of such personal life experiences. It is generally accepted that the retrieval of information indicates that the storage of information related to a particular time and place is contextual memory. For example, “in today’s psychological experiments, remember the words hats, photos, grandfather,” the message is contextual information.