论文部分内容阅读
一、建筑任务和建筑队伍的发展解放后至1985年,北京建筑业共完成1.2亿平方米的房屋建筑任务(不包括农村建筑),相当1949年初旧北京城全部建筑的六倍。但是,三十多年来的发展是不平衡的,和其它地区一样,曾经历过六十年代初的萧条和“文革”十年动乱的摧残。直到近十年来建筑业才有了持续的迅速的发展,1985年竣35892.2万平方米,相当1976年竣工224.2万平方米的四倍,十年完成的建筑任务超过前二十七年的总和,其中住宅建筑的发展尤为迅速,详见表一。
1. Development of Construction Tasks and Construction Teams After liberation until 1985, the Beijing construction industry completed 120 million square meters of housing construction tasks (excluding rural buildings), which was six times the amount of all buildings in the old Beijing city in early 1949. However, the development in the past 30 years has been unbalanced. Like other regions, it has experienced the depression in the early 1960s and the decade-long turmoil of the Cultural Revolution. It was only in the past ten years that the construction industry continued to develop rapidly. In 1985, it was 358.922 million square meters, which was equivalent to four times the completion of 2.242 million square meters in 1976. The construction tasks completed in ten years exceeded the total of the previous 27 years. Among them, the development of residential buildings is particularly rapid. See Table 1 for details.