课堂教学,教师起主导作用,学生起主体作用。在教师的指导下,学生的自主性必须充分发挥出来。由此决定了教师在课堂教学中必须做到以下几点:增加情感投入,营造轻松和谐的教学氛围;设置生动有趣的问题情景,激发学生的好奇心;鼓励多角度分析问题,诱发学习兴趣;尊重理解和赏识激励学生,挖掘学生潜能;加强实践活动,提高学生的读写水平。 Classroom teaching, teachers play a leading role, students play a dominant role. Under the guidance of teachers, the autonomy of students must be brought into full play. Thus it determines that teachers must do the following in class teaching: increase the emotional input, create a relaxed and harmonious teaching atmosphere; set vivid and interesting problem scenarios to stimulate students’ curiosity; encourage multi-angle analysis of problems and induce interest in learning; Respect and appreciate the students to understand and appreciate, tap the potential of students; strengthen practical activities to improve students’ literacy level.