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目的:探讨认知行为干预在住院冠心病患者护理中的应用。方法:将本院2014年3月至2015年3月本院收治的100例冠心病患者随机分为观察组和对照组各50例。对照组患者采用心血管内科常规护理,观察组患者进行心血管内科常规护理基础上加入认知行为干预,对比两组患者护理干预前后的生活质量。结果:两组患者在护理前冠心病知识了解情况、康复知识掌握情况、不良习惯变化的数据上都没有明显的差异(P>0.05)。两组患者护理后,观察组患者在冠心病知识了解情况、康复知识掌握情况、不良习惯变化三方面都明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理中加入认知行为干预,能改善患者的心理状况,并显著提高临床的治疗效果,值得在临床上推广使用。
Objective: To explore the application of cognitive behavioral intervention in the nursing of hospitalized patients with coronary heart disease. Methods: 100 patients with CHD treated in our hospital from March 2014 to March 2015 were randomly divided into observation group (50 cases) and control group (50 cases). Patients in the control group were given routine care in cardiovascular medicine. The patients in the observation group were given cognitive behavioral intervention on the basis of routine cardiology care, and the quality of life was compared between the two groups before and after nursing intervention. Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups in the knowledge of pre-care coronary heart disease, the knowledge of rehabilitation and the changes of bad habits (P> 0.05). After the two groups of patients were treated, the patients in the observation group were significantly better than the control group (P <0.05) in knowledge of coronary heart disease, knowledge of rehabilitation, and changes in bad habits. Conclusion: Adding cognitive behavioral intervention in routine nursing can improve the psychological status of patients and significantly improve clinical curative effect, so it is worth popularizing in clinic.