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目的了解2002-2009年厦门市城乡居民糖尿病死亡率分布特征和变化趋势。方法对2002-2009年厦门市糖尿病死亡登记资料和人口数据进行统计分析,计算粗死亡率、标化率、年均增长率等指标,进行随机性检验和趋势性检验。结果 2002-2009年厦门市城乡居民糖尿病平均粗死亡率分别为11.99/10万和6.54/10万,标化率为6.47/10万和3.93/10万。城市居民死亡率高于农村,女性死亡率高于男性。农村居民糖尿病死亡率呈上升趋势,城市居民糖尿病死亡率较稳定。结论厦门市农村居民糖尿病死亡率呈上升趋势,农村地区糖尿病防治工作有待加强。
Objective To understand the distribution and trend of diabetes mortality among urban and rural residents in Xiamen during 2002-2009. Methods Data of death registration of diabetes and population data from 2002 to 2009 in Xiamen were calculated and statistically analyzed. Crude death rate, standardization rate and average annual growth rate were calculated, and randomness test and trend test were performed. Results The average rates of death from diabetes in urban and rural residents in Xiamen from 2002 to 2009 were 11.99 / 100 000 and 6.54 / 100 000, respectively. The standardization rates were 6.47 / 100 000 and 3.93 / 100 000 respectively. Urban dwellers have a higher mortality rate than rural ones, and female mortality rates are higher than those of men. The death rate of diabetes in rural residents is on the rise, and the death rate of urban residents is more stable. Conclusion The death rate of diabetes in rural residents in Xiamen City is on the rise. The prevention and treatment of diabetes in rural areas needs to be strengthened.