论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解大学生精神卫生状况,为今后开展精神卫生工作提供科学依据。[方法]采用按比例分配分层抽样法,对886名学生进行精神卫生知识和SCL-90症状自评量表问卷调查。[结果]学生精神卫生知识知晓率56.4%(489/866);心理卫生问题(阳性症状)检出率26.9%(227/844),心理问题均集中反映在强迫、人际关系敏感和抑郁等方面,其发生率分别为21.7%、13.3%和10.1%;[结论]大学生精神卫生现况形势严峻,需进一步加大精神卫生工作力度。
[Objective] To understand the mental health of college students and provide a scientific basis for mental health work in the future. [Methods] The proportionate stratified sampling method was used to survey 886 students on mental health knowledge and SCL-90 symptoms self-rating scale. [Results] The awareness rate of mental health among students was 56.4% (489/866). The detection rate of mental health problems (positive symptoms) was 26.9% (227/844). Psychological problems were mainly reflected in compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity and depression , The incidence rates were 21.7%, 13.3% and 10.1% respectively. [Conclusion] The current situation of mental health among college students is very serious, and mental health work needs to be further intensified.