引言布尔加科夫的长篇小说《大师和玛格丽特》吸引了世界范围内大量读者的关注。这部小说被认为是20世纪俄苏文学史上最好的著作之一。本文主要对小说中的恶魔沃兰德及其随从和知识分子抽象的人性弱点进行分析研究,得出真正的恶魔是人性的怯懦。《МастериМаргарита》是苏联作家М.А.Булгаков最具代表性的一部长篇小说。作者完成这部著作前 Introduction Bulgakov’s novel The Master and Margaret has drawn the attention of a large number of readers worldwide. This novel is considered one of the best books in Russian literature in the twentieth century. This paper mainly analyzes the abstract human weakness of the devil Walrand and his entourage and intellectuals in the novel, and draws the conclusion that the real devil is the cowardice of human nature. “МастериМаргарита” is the most representative novel of the Soviet writer М.А.Булгаков. The author completed the book before