祖国医药学有关免疫学的记载是很早的,我国最早的医书《内经》提出过“卫气”的防卫肌表,抵御外邪的理论,颇类似现代医学所谓的非特异性免疫防卫系统。公元三世纪张仲景在《金匮要略》的“百合狐惑阴阳篇”中就描述了免疫性疾病—粘膜三联症,提出过明确的治疗方剂“甘草泻心汤”,此方应用至今仍然有效。东晋前的《肘后方》一书中亦记载有预防狂犬病的方法,即用病犬的脑来产生人工免疫。公元十一世纪,宋真宗年间就有“人痘”文字记载,为近代免疫学的发展开创了先例。近年来,应用免疫学的理论和 The record of the motherland’s medical science on immunology is very early. China’s earliest medical book, the Neijing, proposed the “Guardian” defensive muscle watch to resist the theory of exogenous evils. It is quite similar to the so-called non-specific immune defense system in modern medicine. In the 3rd century AD, Zhang Zhongjing described the immunological disease-mucosal triad in “The Lily-Fuse Yinyin and Depression” in “The Golden Chamber”, and put forward a clear treatment prescription “Gancao Xiexin Decoction”. This application is still valid. The book “Behind the Elbow” before the Eastern Jin Dynasty also recorded a method of preventing rabies, that is, using the dog’s brain to produce artificial immunity. In the eleventh century AD, during the Song Dynasty, there was a written record of “chickenpox”, which set a precedent for the development of modern immunology. In recent years, the theory of applied immunology and