汉娜·阿伦特曾反复使用“黑暗”这一隐喻来表现脱离公共领域或被放逐的状态。她在《黑暗时代的人们》[Men in Dark Times]中,将因纳粹的迫害,犹太人不仅在公共领域而且在私人领域都被放逐、并被强行赋予了一种无世界性[worldlessness]~1和匿名性的时代命名为“黑暗时代”。阿伦特作为同时代犹太人的一员被迫承受了丧失世界的体验,对她而言,“黑暗”体验无疑是彻底的否定性存在。比如,她一方面赞 Hannah Arendt has repeatedly used the metaphor of “darkness” to show her out of the public sphere or exile. In “Men in Dark Times,” she will be expelled by the Nazis because of the Nazis, who were exiled both in the public and private sectors and forcibly given a worldlessness of ~ 1 And the era of anonymity named “Dark Age ”. Arendt, being a member of the Jewish people of the present age, was forced to endure the experience of losing the world. For her, the “darkness” experience is undoubtedly a complete negative one. For example, she likes on the one hand