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利益矛盾分为纵向和横向两种。公平与效率问题和纵向、横向矛盾交织在一起。为了兼顾公平与效率,促进经济社会和谐发展,政府要通过干预,实现收入的再分配。在这个过程中,政府要①准确把握经济社会运行的阶段和各阶层的相对情况;②合理把握纵向利益矛盾的限度③科学把握横向利益矛盾的限度。改革开放以来政府收入再分配的经验,主要就是合理利用和发挥社会成员的横向利益矛盾,激发人们的劳动积极性,促进经济效率的提高;同时善于运用纵向利益矛盾,发挥政府的作用,保证社会的基本公平。
Conflicts of interest divided into vertical and horizontal two. The issues of fairness and efficiency are intertwined with vertical and horizontal contradictions. In order to balance fairness and efficiency and promote the harmonious development of economy and society, the government should redistribute income through intervention. In this process, the government should ① accurately grasp the stage of economic and social development and the relative situation of all strata; ② reasonably grasp the limits of vertical conflicts of interest ③ grasp the limits of horizontal conflicts of interests. The main reason for the government’s redistribution of income since its reform and opening up is that it makes rational use of and gives full play to the horizontal conflicts of interest among members of society, stimulates people’s enthusiasm for work and promotes the improvement of economic efficiency. At the same time, it is good at using the contradictions of vertical interests to give play to the role of government and guarantee the social Basic fair.