目的探讨腹腔镜治疗上尿路移行细胞癌合并膀胱前列腺疾病的临床效果。方法腹腔镜行肾输尿管全长、膀胱袖状切除和膀胱疾病处理及前列腺摘除术共10例。结果10例手术全部成功,术后无并发症,效果良好。随访3个月~3年未见局部复发和远处转移。结论该法不仅具有腹腔镜创伤小、恢复快的优点,且处理合并症简单,适合治疗上尿路移行细胞癌合并膀胱前列腺疾病。 Objective To investigate the clinical effect of laparoscopic treatment of upper urinary tract transitional cell carcinoma complicated with bladder prostatic disease. Methods Total laparoscopic renal ureter, bladder sleeve resection and bladder disease and prostatectomy in 10 cases. Results All the 10 surgeries were successful. No postoperative complication was found and the effect was good. Follow-up 3 months to 3 years, no local recurrence and distant metastasis. Conclusion The method not only has the advantages of small laparoscopic trauma, rapid recovery, and the treatment of complications is simple, suitable for the treatment of transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder with prostate disease.