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通高17厘米,面宽13厘米,进深11.5厘米,图腾柱高7厘米 1981年浙江绍兴战国墓出土中国的建筑已有四千多年的悠久历史。中国建筑的特点,是以木结构建筑为主而发展来的,由于各地区的气候、地理环境、经济制度,生活方式等条件不同,木结构建筑发展的情况也有差异。距今六、七千年前的新石器时代,人们逐渐由游牧生活过渡到定居生活,人们用制造比较精细的石刀、石斧等工具,对木材进行简单的、必要的加工,开始修建木构建筑。那时的住房有两种:半地穴式建筑和干栏式建筑。 1955年陕西西安半坡村,发现了新石器时代的原始社会村落遗址,其中有许多浅穴居或半穴居木构建筑遗迹。据考古工作者研究,半穴居房屋有方、圆两种形式。屋顶有圆锥形、两坡形和四坡形等式样。这
17 cm high, 13 cm wide, 11.5 cm deep, totem pole height of 7 cm 1981 Shaoxing, Zhejiang Warring States Tomb Unearthed China’s architecture has a long history of more than four thousand years. The characteristics of Chinese architecture are based on wood-based buildings. Due to the different climate, geographical environment, economic system and way of life, the development of wood-based buildings is also different. Six or seven thousand years ago in the Neolithic Age, people gradually from nomadic life to settle down, people with the manufacture of more sophisticated stone knives, stone axes and other tools, the wood simple and necessary processing, began to build wooden buildings . There were two types of housing at that time: semi-crypt buildings and dry-type buildings. In 1955, in Banpo Village, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, ruins of the primitive Neolithic villages were discovered. Among them, there are many shallow burial or semi-burrowing residential buildings. According to the study of archeology workers, half-cave house housing, round two forms. The roof is conical, two-slope and four-slope and so on. This