中风是一类常见病和多发病,其发病诱因和发病机制学说众多,并因人而异,因此在防治手段上也要多元化和个体化。中风不是一个单一疾病,而是一组疾病,从中风前状态、短暂性缺血发作到面积大小不等的脑梗死,形成了一个具有时间延续性和严重程度不等的疾病谱。 Stroke is a common disease and frequently-occurring disease. The causes and pathogenesis of stroke are numerous and vary from person to person. Therefore, stroke prevention and treatment should be diversified and individualized. Stroke is not a single disease, but rather a group of diseases that range from pre-stroke conditions, transient ischemic attacks to cerebral infarcts of varying sizes and form a spectrum of diseases with varying degrees of continuity and severity.