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目前对双关语解读机制的阐释,大多借助关联理论。但是,这些阐释又都承认双关语句存在第二解读,这违背关联理论中最佳关联推定策略的第一解读原则。为了解决这一矛盾,文章对最佳关联推定策略进行细化,区分出双关语句和双关词语两个层面,认为在双关语句层面,仍然坚持最佳关联推定的第一解读原则;在双关词语层面,承认双关词语有两重语义参与第一解读的语义整合过程。文章还分析了双关语最佳关联推定偏离现象。
At present, most interpretations of the interpretation mechanism of pun are mostly based on relevance theory. However, these interpretations all admit that there is a second interpretation of pun sentences, which violates the first reading principle of the best relevance presumption strategy in relevance theory. In order to solve this contradiction, the article elaborates the best strategy of relevance estimation, distinguishes punitive punctuation and punctuated punctuation and concludes that at punitive level, we still insist on the first reading principle of the best relevance presumption; , Acknowledged the semantic integration process of the double interpretation of the punitive double semantic participation in the first reading. The article also analyzes the phenomenon of the best relevance deduction of puns.