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《全日制义务教育数学课程标准(实验稿)》指出:“有效的数学学习活动不能单纯地依靠模仿与记忆,动手实践、自主探索与合作交流是学生学习数学的重要方式。”小学数学教学要改变以往的单一的接受式学习方式,代之以探索式学习为主的方式。探索式学习非常有利于学生掌握基本的数学知识与技能、数学思想和方法,获得广泛的数学活动经验,但是,探索式学习对学生来说有一定的难度。因此,教学时要给予科学的引导。
Full-time compulsory education mathematics curriculum standards (experimental draft) pointed out: “Effective mathematics learning activities can not simply rely on imitation and memory, hands-on practice, independent exploration and cooperation and exchange is an important way for students to learn mathematics.” Change the previous single accepted mode of learning, replaced by exploratory learning-based approach. Exploratory learning is very conducive to students to master basic mathematical knowledge and skills, mathematical ideas and methods, access to a wide range of mathematical activities experience, however, exploratory learning for students is a certain degree of difficulty. Therefore, teaching should give scientific guidance.