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目的探讨毒鼠药中毒的原因、特点及防治措施。方法对120例毒鼠药住院病人从年龄、性别、中毒程度治疗方法及效果进行分析。结果儿童以误服为主,主要集中在2-7岁年龄段,且都生活在农村;成人以自杀为主,高峰年龄在20-40岁,以城市为主。血浆置换(PE)治疗中、重度毒鼠药中毒患者治愈率为92.86%,而传统方法治疗中、重度毒鼠药中毒患者治愈率仅为78.58%。结论应加强农村学龄前儿童的看护,预防鼠药中毒事件的发生;加强心理健康咨询及心理健康教育,提高自我调节能力;预防误诊,采用院前急救,选择恰当的治疗措施才能提高抢救成功率。
Objective To explore the causes, characteristics and preventive measures of poison rat poisoning. Methods 120 cases of poisonous rat poison inpatients from age, gender, degree of poisoning treatment methods and effects were analyzed. Results The majority of children were mistakenly served mainly in the age group of 2-7 years old, and all lived in rural areas. Adults mainly committed suicide and the peak age was 20-40 years old, mainly urban areas. In plasma exchange (PE) treatment, the cure rate of severe poisonous rat poisoning was 92.86%, while the cure rate of traditional poisonous poisonous poisoning poisoning was only 78.58%. Conclusion The care of preschool children in rural areas should be strengthened to prevent the poisoning of rat poisoning. Counseling mental health education and mental health education should be strengthened to improve the ability of self-regulation. Preventive misdiagnosis, prehospital emergency treatment and appropriate treatment measures should be used to improve the rescue success rate .