心理测验是研究心理学的常用方法之一。它包括智力测验和其它心理(如兴趣、特殊能力,性格等)测验。它运用称之为量表的一系列标准化的固定问题和固定手续,测量出各个受试者的成绩,并和各个年令的标准成绩即“常模”(norms)相比,计算出心理商数,对受试者的心理特点予以评价。智力测验的心理商数称为智商.近代心理测验,从19世纪末高尔顿(G-alten)用问答法测量大学生的记忆象开始。 Psychological test is one of the commonly used methods to study psychology. It includes quizzes and other psychological (eg, hobbies, special abilities, personality, etc.) quizzes. It uses a series of standardized fixed questions and fixing procedures known as scales to measure individual participants’ grades and compare them with the standard grades for each year, “norms,” ​​to calculate the number of psychologists Number of subjects to evaluate the psychological characteristics. The psychological quotient of intelligence tests is called IQ, a modern psychological test that begins with the measurement of college students’ memory by G-alten at the end of the nineteenth century.