“善有善报,恶有恶果”是促进和谐社会道德建设的一条基本原则。倘若“善有善报”嬗变为“善有恶果”,这会给和谐社会道德建设带来巨大的影响。然而,现实中屡屡发生的“英雄流血又流泪”现象却正在强化这一荒谬逻辑。这种现象主要与当前政府显性价值导向偏失、补偿立法滞后、社会保障缺位和感恩意识匮乏等因素密切相关。要彻底解决这个问题,必须建立道德问责机制,补偿道德再生产成本,创新社会保障制度和加强感恩意识教育。 “Good deeds, evil detrimental” is to promote a harmonious society, a basic principle of moral construction. If the “good and good nature” evolves into “good and evil”, this will have a huge impact on the moral construction of a harmonious society. However, the frequent occurrence of “heroic bloodshed and tears” in reality is reinforcing this absurd logic. This phenomenon is closely related to the current government’s dominant value-oriented deviation, the lag of compensation legislation, the absence of social security and the lack of gratitude. To completely solve this problem, we must establish an ethical accountability mechanism, compensate for the cost of moral reproduction, innovate the social security system and strengthen the education of gratitude.