国有企业是经济组织,讲求经济效益、参与市场竞争,具有一般企业的盈利性质。但同时,国有企业又具有一定的特殊性,为国家实现强化宏观调控等目标承担着重要政治责任和社会责任。加强党对国有企业的领导,充分发挥企业党组织的政治核心作用,是一项重大的政治原则。要想谈清楚国企党组织发挥政治核心作用的问题,就不得不先讲明白现代国有企业的治理结构。当前,在国企中,普遍存在着“老三会”和“新三会”。“老三会”是指国有企业和集 State-owned enterprises are economic organizations, emphasizing economic benefits, participating in market competition, and having the profitability of general enterprises. However, at the same time, state-owned enterprises have certain particularities and bear important political and social responsibilities for the country to achieve such goals as strengthening macro-control. To strengthen the party’s leadership over state-owned enterprises and give full play to the political core role of the party organizations in enterprises is a major political principle. If we want to make it clear that the state-owned enterprises play a central role in politics, we must first understand the governance structure of modern state-owned enterprises. At present, in the state-owned enterprises, there are common “old three” and “new three”. “Old three will ” refers to the state-owned enterprises and set