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二、权威主义政治弱化给经济投上阴影上文列举了经济方面的3个重要问题,政治因素也不可忽视。对南朝鲜、台湾来说,意味深长的是几乎在同时以政治的转换为契机,出现了劳工运动、环保运动高涨的局面。南朝鲜于1987年6月发表了卢泰愚的民主化宣言(即《6.29宣言》),台湾于1987年7月解除了戒严令。摆脱了长年的政治重压后,言论自由,政治活动自由得到扩大,劳工运动及反对公害运动也活跃起来。
Second, the weakening of the authoritarian politics cast a shadow on the economy The above listed three major economic issues, political factors can not be ignored. What is significant for South Korea and Taiwan is that at the same time they took the turning point in their political transition and saw the rising labor and environmental movements. In June 1987, South Korea published Lu Taiyu’s declaration of democratization (the “6.29 Declaration”) and Taiwan lifted martial law in July 1987. After years of political pressure, freedom of speech and freedom of political activities have been widened. Labor and anti-pollution campaigns have also been active.