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市民阶层在宋朝的出现,使得市民文化得到了极大的发展,画院内外的画家开始关注下层人民,并出现了大量表现人们的社会生活的绘画作品,但是这一发展并没有成为宋朝绘画的主流题材,相反,宋代绘画转为了以表现自然美为题材的艺术表现方向。究其原因,可以发现文人士大夫的主导、画院的繁荣创新及画论的影响,使得宋代的绘画题材发生了转变。
The emergence of the citizen class in the Song dynasty led to the great development of the people’s culture. Painters inside and outside the academy started to pay attention to the people in the lower classes and appeared a large number of paintings showing the social life of people. However, this development did not become the mainstream of the Song Dynasty paintings On the contrary, the Song Dynasty paintings turned to show the artistic expression of natural beauty. The reason, you can find the literati doctor’s leadership, the prosperity and innovation of the painting academy and the impact of the theory of painting, making the Song Dynasty paintings subject has changed.