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目的了解上海市年龄≥18岁居民高血压流行现状。方法于2013年8月开始采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,对年龄≥18岁常住居民25 403人进行问卷调查和血压测量。结果通过人口加权,调查人群平均收缩压和平均舒张压分别为127.5(95%CI126.8~128.2)mm Hg、79.5(95%CI 79.1~80.0)mm Hg。高血压患病率为28.36%(95%CI 26.61%~30.18%),知晓率为56.05%(95%CI 52.88%~59.18%),治疗率为52.55%(95%CI49.30%~55.78%),控制率为20.49%(95%CI18.42%~22.73%)。女性知晓率、治疗率和控制率高于男性(均P<0.01)。知晓者治疗率为93.75%(95%CI 92.61%~94.72%),治疗者控制率为38.99%(95%CI36.06%~42.01%)。结论上海市居民高血压患病情况严重。知晓率、治疗率、控制率水平较低,需进一步提升。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension among residents aged ≥18 years in Shanghai. Methods A multistage stratified random sampling method was used in August 2013 to conduct questionnaires and blood pressure measurements on 25 403 residents aged 18 years or older. Results The population averaged systolic and diastolic blood pressure were 127.5 (95% CI126.8 ~ 128.2) mm Hg and 79.5 (95% CI 79.1 ~ 80.0) mm Hg, respectively. The prevalence of hypertension was 28.36% (95% CI 26.61% -30.18%), the awareness rate was 56.05% (95% CI 52.88% -59.18%), and the treatment rate was 52.55% (95% CI49.30% -55.78% ), The control rate was 20.49% (95% CI 18.42% ~ 22.73%). Female awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate were higher than males (all P <0.01). Known to the treatment rate was 93.75% (95% CI 92.61% ~ 94.72%), the treatment control rate was 38.99% (95% CI 36.06% ~ 42.01%). Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in Shanghai residents is serious. Awareness, treatment, control rate is low, need to be further improved.