【摘 要】
：
福尔摩斯这个艺术形象已诞生一个世纪了。这位世人皆知的大侦探,今天却成了美国人以各种奇特方式崇拜的英雄。 1887年冬,伦敦一家很不景气的杂志《比顿圣诞年刊》发表了一篇
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福尔摩斯这个艺术形象已诞生一个世纪了。这位世人皆知的大侦探,今天却成了美国人以各种奇特方式崇拜的英雄。 1887年冬,伦敦一家很不景气的杂志《比顿圣诞年刊》发表了一篇描写一起谋杀案的小说《血字的研究》。作者是位医生。这篇作品在寄给《比顿圣诞年刊》以前颇受冷遇,有的编辑说,这是篇低劣的作品;有的干脆连看都没有看就退回了。《比顿圣诞年刊》不久也停刊了。然而,一个百年来最成功的艺术形象——大侦探歇洛克·福尔摩斯却从
Holmes this artistic image has been born for a century. The world-famous big detective, today has become a hero in a variety of unique ways the Americans worship. The winter of 1887, London, a very sluggish magazine “Beaton Christmas” published a story describing a murder novel “study of blood words.” The author is a doctor. This piece of work was rather cold before it was sent to the “Beaton Christmas”, and some editors said it was a poor piece of work; some even returned without looking at it. “Beaton Christmas” soon ceased publication. However, a hundred years the most successful artistic image - Detective Sherlock Holmes from
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