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公民福祉是政府公共政策追求的目标。本文从国家和社会的角度分别论述了基本公共服务和社区治理对中国居民幸福感的影响。研究表明,经济发展之后,政府基本公共服务水平和社区治理水平对居民的幸福感有重要作用,不仅可以提高收入水平对幸福感的正面影响,而且减弱了收入差距对幸福感的负面影响。本文还证明了在经济欠发达地区,更应该提高政府基本公共服务水平和社区治理水平,以更快地提高当地居民的幸福感。
Citizens’ well-being is the goal pursued by the government’s public policy. This article discusses the impact of basic public services and community governance on the well-being of Chinese residents from both national and social perspectives. The research shows that after the economic development, the government’s basic level of public service and the level of community governance play an important role in the happiness of residents, which not only can increase the positive impact of income level on happiness, but also weaken the negative impact of income disparity on happiness. This article also proves that in economically underdeveloped areas, it is more necessary to improve the government’s basic public service level and community governance so as to speed up the happiness of local residents.