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目的:探讨农村已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染(RIT)状况及相关因素,为开展干预措施提供科学依据。方法:采用整群分层抽样法对北京市密云县河南寨镇28个行政村4 256名已婚育龄妇女进行妇科检查、白带镜检、B超检查,全部资料汇总进行统计分析。结果:农村已婚育龄妇女RIT患病为67.11%(2 856/4 256);年龄越大,家庭经济状况及卫生习惯好,文化程度高的育龄妇女RIT患病率低,反之则患病率高。结论:RIT患病率与育龄妇女的年龄、家庭经济状况及卫生习惯、文化程度有直接关系。
Objective: To investigate the status and related factors of reproductive tract infection (RIT) in married women of childbearing age in rural areas and provide a scientific basis for intervention. Methods: A total of 4 256 married women of childbearing age in 28 administrative villages in Henan Zhaizhen, Miyun County, Beijing were enrolled in this study. The data of gynecological examination, leucorrhea microscopy and B-ultrasound examination were collected by cluster sampling method. All data were collected for statistical analysis. Results: The prevalence of RIT in rural married women of childbearing age was 67.11% (2 856/4 256). The prevalence of RIT in older women of childbearing age was higher than that of older women high. Conclusion: The prevalence of RIT is directly related to the age of women of childbearing age, family economic status, hygiene habits and education level.