1989年以来,发达资本主义国家经济发展过程中出现了以下一些特点,多数国家经济发展速度已经放慢,尤以工业生产增长放慢为普遍,但各国物价上涨幅度几乎无一例外地在加大,多数国家利率继续上调或多年来首次上调,迄今只有美国于6月初以来开始两度调低其优惠利率和其他短期利率,中央银行的贴现率仍然维持7％不动; Since 1989, the developed capitalist countries have experienced the following features in their economic development. The speed of economic development in most countries has been slowed down. In particular, the slowdown in industrial production has become commonplace. However, the price increases in various countries are almost invariably increasing The interest rates of most countries continue to increase or have been raised for the first time in many years. So far only the United States has started to lower its prime interest rates and other short-term interest rates twice since the beginning of June. The discount rate of the Central Bank has remained unchanged at 7%