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目的探讨微创经皮肾输尿管镜钬激光碎石术治疗输尿管上段结石并息肉的有效及安全性。方法采用微创经皮肾输尿管镜钬激光碎石术治疗输尿管上段结石并息肉128例。结果一期结石、息肉完全清除123例,达96%,取得满意疗效。手术时间45min-120min,平均72min。术中出血约20-100mL,平均50mL。无严重的并发症。结论微创经皮肾输尿管镜钬激光碎石术治疗输尿管上段结石并息肉是一种安全、有效的方法。
Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of minimally invasive percutaneous nephroureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy in the treatment of upper ureteral calculi and polyps. Methods The minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy with holmium laser lithotripsy was used to treat 128 cases of upper ureteral calculi and polyps. Results A stone, polyp completely removed in 123 cases, up to 96%, and achieved satisfactory results. Surgery time 45min-120min, an average of 72min. Intraoperative bleeding about 20-100mL, an average of 50mL. No serious complications. Conclusion Minimally invasive percutaneous nephroureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy for the treatment of upper ureteral calculi and polyps is a safe and effective method.