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秦汉时代在我国科技史上是一个重要的发展时期。由于秦朝到西汉中期推行法家路线,建立并巩固了统一的中央集权封建国家,实行耕战政策,重视发展生产,为科学技术发展创造了良好的条件,所以这一时期各项科学技术均得到了较快的发展。《神农本草经》就是在这种情况下问世的。在此后的一千几百年中以这本巨著为蓝本又出现了很多创造性著作,把我国中药的内容逐渐丰富起来,这些著作形成了我国古代的药物学——“本草学”。在这些“本草”中就包含了许多有关化学的知识。虽然从《神农本草经》一直到李时珍(公元1518年—1593年)的《本草纲目》(公元1593年刊印)和赵学敏的《本草纲目拾遗》(公元1765年),祖国的本草学有了很大发展和补充,但作为《本草学》的
Qin and Han Dynasties in the history of science and technology in our country is an important period of development. As the Qin Dynasty to the mid-Western Han Dynasty law enforcement line to establish and consolidate a unified centralized feudal state, the implementation of plowing war policy, pay attention to the development of production, science and technology development has created good conditions, so this period of science and technology are Has been rapid development. “Shen Nong’s Herbal Classic” came out under such circumstances. In the following several thousand years, a great deal of creative works appeared on the basis of this great masterpiece. The content of Chinese traditional medicine was gradually enriched. These works formed the ancient pharmacology in our country, “Herbal Science”. In these “Materia Medica” contains a lot of knowledge about chemistry. Although there has been a great deal of herbalism in the motherland from “Shen Nong’s Herbal Classic” to “Compendium of Materia Medica” (AD 1593) and Zhao Xuemin’s Supplementary Compendium of Materia Medica (1765 AD) by Li Shizhen (1518-1593 AD) Development and supplement, but as a “herbal”