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一、理学的产生宋代是在唐后政治分裂的“五代十国”基础上赵匡胤“持武立国”建立起来的。历史上把宋代分为北宋(960年—1127年)和南宋(1127年—1279年)两个时期,在三百余年里辽、金、夏等少数民族政权与其对峙,两宋时期国家始终没有得到真正的统一。赵匡胤自建立北宋王朝以后,他对前朝的外戚篡权、宦官干政心有余悸,对于权力失控、武人擅权更是坐卧不安。同时在夺帝过程中贤士所起的作用推动身为武将赵匡胤接受了晚
I. The Birth of Neo-Confucianism Song Dynasty was established by Zhao Kuangyin and Wu Li Guo based on the “Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms” after the Tang Dynasty’s political division. Historically, the Song Dynasty was divided into two periods: the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) and the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). During the three hundred years, the Liao, Jin and Xia ethnic groups opposed each other. Did not get a real unity. Zhao Kuangyin since the establishment of the Northern Song dynasty, he had the usurpation of the former foreign relatives, eunuchs lingering fear of eunuchs, loss of control over the power, the arms are even restless. At the same time in the process of winning the emperor, the role played by the Magi promoted as General Wu Zhao Kuangyin accepted late