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行政复议是以维护公民、法人或者其他组织的合法权益为核心,并对行政机关进行监督和制约,具有准司法性。行政诉讼是以独立性、专业性为核心的公正司法,是公民、法人或者其他组织合法权益保护的最后屏障。两者是广义的行政法学研究的重要范畴,是解决行政争议的法律救济途径,共同构成我国完整的行政争议制度。部分学者认为我国应当取消行政复议并将其纳入行政诉讼,建立类似于专门人民法院性质的、独立的行政法院,这种观点不具有可行性。
Administrative reconsideration is based on safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations as the core, and supervising and restricting administrative organs with quasi-judicial nature. Administrative litigation is just justice with its independence and professionalism as the core. It is the last barrier to the protection of the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations. Both of them are the important category of research on administrative law in a broad sense, the way of legal relief to resolve administrative disputes, and constitute the complete system of administrative dispute in our country. Some scholars think that our country should cancel the administrative reconsideration and bring it into the administrative litigation, and establish an independent administrative court similar to the nature of the special people’s court. This view is not feasible.