随着集成电路的集成度越来越高,晶体管的尺寸越来越小,特别是当器件中最小线宽趋于10nm时,将会出现一系列由量子效应引起的新的效应.另外从工艺上讲,器件线宽越小,大规模工业化市场的成本将大幅增加.因此终究有一天摩尔定律会遇到瓶颈甚至失效.人们已经在探讨摩尔定律以后的电子学将向什么方向发展,并把希望寄 As integrated circuits become more and more integrated, the size of the transistor becomes smaller and smaller, and especially when the minimum line width in a device tends to 10 nm, a series of new effects caused by the quantum effect will occur.In addition, On the one hand, the smaller the device line width, the cost of large-scale industrialization market will substantially increase.So one day, Moore’s Law will encounter bottlenecks or even failure.It has been explored in the future after the Moore’s Law electronics will be in what direction, and Hope to send