反流性食管炎是指胃肠道内容物逆流到食管引起的消化性炎症改变,也称消化性食管炎。多数病例被忽视漏掉,得不到及时的正确诊断和治疗。 反流性食管炎的主要症状有:疼痛、烧心、打嗝、反胃、吞咽困难和呕血等。其中疼痛和烧心尤为常见和突出。疼痛和烧心常在饱餐高蛋白、高脂肪饮食后十九分钟出现。疼痛开始在心窝部和胸骨后,然后向胸部两侧和背部扩散,向上放射到颈部、肩部、前臂甚至手部。平卧、屈躯、束紧腰带等都能加重或引起炎症发作;喝咖啡、浓茶、饮酒,吃葱、蒜、辣椒、过热过冷饮食等也能诱发症状。早期由于炎症的刺激致使食管痉挛,有轻度间断性的吞咽困难及疼痛。随炎症发展,管壁水肿增厚纤维化, Reflux esophagitis refers to the gastrointestinal tract reflux to the esophagus caused by digestive inflammation, also known as digestive esophagitis. Most cases are overlooked missed, not timely correct diagnosis and treatment. Reflux esophagitis main symptoms are: pain, heartburn, hiccups, nausea, swallowing difficulties and hematemesis. Among them, pain and heartburn are particularly common and prominent. Pain and heartburn often occur after a high-protein, high-fat diet for nineteen minutes. The pain starts behind the sockets and the sternum and then spreads to the sides and back of the chest, radiating up to the neck, shoulders, forearms and even hands. Supine, flexor waist, tighten the belt can aggravate or cause inflammation; drink coffee, tea, drinking, eating onions, garlic, peppers, overheating and cold diet can also induce symptoms. Early due to inflammation caused by esophageal irritation spasm, mild intermittent dysphagia and pain. With the development of inflammation, wall swelling thickened fibrosis,