变法,是一场深刻的社会改革。中国历史上发生过多次变法,其中最有名的为商鞅变法、王安石变法和戊戌变法等。历次变法之所以必要,是当时的社会基础乃至上层建筑都出现了严重问题,社会积累了许多矛盾,国家衰弱不堪,不变法社会就不能发展;而社会上各种问题的出现,归结到底是体制问题,所以,变法说到底就是变革体制。历史实践表明:任何一场变法要取得成功,必须改革体制,只要体制不变革,任何变法都不可能成功。与此同时,变法成功还要解决一个依靠谁、团结谁的问题,也就是说,谁 Reform is a profound social reform. There have been many changes in the history of China, among which the most famous ones are Shang Yang’s Reform, Wang Anshi’s Reform and the Reform Movement of 1898. The reason why the previous changes were necessary was that there were serious problems in the social foundation and even in the superstructure at that time. Many contradictions were accumulated in the society. The state was weak and unsustainable. The emergence of various social problems in the community was attributed to the system The question, therefore, is the change system after all. Historical practice shows that if any reform is to succeed, it is necessary to reform the system. No reform will succeed as long as the system is not changed. In the meantime, the success of change has to solve the problem of who depends on whom and who should be united, that is, who