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审查起诉是指人民检察院对于侦查终结移送起诉的案件进行全面审查,以决定案件是否达到法定的“事实清楚,证据确实、充分”的标准,进而将犯罪嫌疑人提交人民法院审判的一种诉讼活动。它既是一个独立的诉讼阶段,又是诉讼认识链条上的一个关键性环节。通过公诉部门对案件进行客观、实际、公正的审查,能及时发现和纠正侦查、批捕、预审环节出现的错漏,保证办案质量;能把握公诉主动权,提高案件公诉质量。审查起诉工作的核心就是证据的审查,如何严格把握证据审查标准,关乎着每个案件的犯罪嫌疑人、被害人,甚至涉案的证人、鉴定人、办案人员的尊严与权利。
The review and prosecution refers to the people’s procuratorate’s investigation of the end of the transfer of prosecution case to conduct a comprehensive review to determine whether the case reached the statutory “clear facts, evidence is sufficient, ” standard, and then the suspects submitted to the people’s court for a trial Litigation activity. It is not only an independent stage of litigation, but also a key link in litigation awareness. Through objective, practical and fair examination of cases, the public prosecution department can timely detect and correct mistakes and omissions in the investigation, arrest and pre-trial links and ensure the quality of handling cases; and can take the initiative of public prosecutions and improve the quality of public prosecution cases. The core of the review and prosecution work is the examination of evidences. How to strictly control the standards of evidence review depends on the dignity and rights of criminal suspects, victims and even involved witnesses, appraisers and investigators in each case.