结核病目前在我国还是一个比较严重的问题,影响着人民的健康和我们的社会主义建设。解放后我们在这方面做了不少的工作,情况是有进步的,例如死亡率、患病率、发病率已逐渐下降。但还不能令人满意,结核病床虽然增加了十余倍,可是与实际需要所差的数字,在最近十年中就无法设置起来。同时我们的使用方法也是不合理的,周转率甚低所以使用率也低,无形中在病床使用上就造成了浪费。另外由于某些情况,有些单位及病员们要求过高,不能全时间工作就 Tuberculosis is still a serious problem in our country, affecting people’s health and our socialist construction. After the liberation, we did a lot of work in this area. The situation is progressing. For example, mortality, prevalence, and incidence have gradually declined. However, it is still unsatisfactory. Although the number of tuberculosis beds has increased by more than 10 times, the figures that are worse than the actual needs cannot be set in the last decade. At the same time, our method of use is also unreasonable, and the turnover rate is very low, so the utilization rate is also low, which virtually causes waste on the use of hospital beds. In addition, due to certain circumstances, some units and patients are too demanding to work in full time.