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当前,在一些地区,关停小火电面临诸多矛盾。在适宜地区将关停的小火电改造成以农林剩余物为燃料的生物质发电厂,可实现能源、经济、环境共赢,具有重大的社会效益和经济价值。燃煤小火电改造在发达国家已有先例,在我国也有了成功实践。本文对我国燃煤小火电改造的技术可行性、经济及环境效益、推广潜力进行分析,并提出加快推动其“绿色转型”的政策建议。
At present, in some areas, there are many contradictions in shutting down small thermal power. Replacing the closed small thermal power plant into a biomass power plant with fuel for agriculture and forestry residues in a suitable area will achieve a win-win situation of energy, economy and environment with significant social and economic benefits. Small coal-fired thermal power reform in developed countries have precedent, in our country has also been a successful practice. This paper analyzes the technical feasibility, economic and environmental benefits, and the promotion potential of the small thermal coal-fired power plant in our country and puts forward the policy suggestions of accelerating its “green transition”.