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在我国高等教育大众化时代已经到来的今天,更新教育观念、进行教育教学改革以培养应用型人才,已成为成人高等教育的当务之急。应用型人才从低到高可分为技能型、技术型和工程型。构建成人高等教育应用型人才培养方案的基本途径有:调整专业设置,适应社会需求;优化课程设置,加强实践性教学环节;建立“双师型”教师队伍;强化校企合作;改革考试考核方法,培养学生创新能力。
Nowadays, when the popularization of higher education in our country has come, updating education concept and carrying out education and teaching reform to cultivate applied talents have become the top priority of adult higher education. Applied talent from low to high can be divided into skills, technology and engineering. The basic ways of cultivating applied talents of adult higher education include: adjusting professional settings to meet the needs of the society; optimizing curriculum, strengthening practical teaching links; establishing “double-qualified” teachers; strengthening the cooperation between schools and enterprises; reforming the examination Assessment methods, training students innovative ability.