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目的探讨早产发生的危险因素及对母儿的影响。方法对本院2005年8月至2007年7月收治早产儿109例的临床资料进行回顾分析。结果胎膜早破、阴道炎、臀位、妊娠期高血压疾病、双胎、产前出血、子宫畸形等均与早产有关。结论早产是新生儿发病和死亡的主要原因,胎龄越小、新生儿体重越轻其死亡率越高。提高早产的预防、诊断及治疗水平,对围生医学质量的提高,有着十分重要的意义。
Objective To explore the risk factors of preterm birth and the impact on maternal and child. Methods The clinical data of 109 cases of premature infants admitted from August 2005 to July 2007 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Results premature rupture of membranes, vaginitis, breech, gestational hypertension, twins, prenatal bleeding, uterine malformations are associated with preterm birth. Conclusions Premature labor is the main cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. The smaller the gestational age, the heavier the neonatal weight is, the higher the mortality rate is. Improve the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of preterm birth, the improvement of perinatal medical quality, is of great significance.