于1993年6月对湖南省常德市部分城区和攸县部分乡村4个月以下的婴儿喂养方式及影响因素进行了入户调查。结果表明城乡母乳喂养率平均为95.09％,纯母乳喂养率平均为36.81％,城乡优势母乳喂养率平均为 49.08％,添加辅食率平均为 46.01％,奶瓶喂养率平均为 25.77％。超过2小时开奶的原因,城市主要为无奶、医院规章制度、剖宫术及其他手术产;农村是由于当地的风俗习惯。 In June 1993, the author investigated the ways of feeding infants under 4 months in some urban areas of Changde City and some villages in You County in Hunan Province and the influencing factors. The results showed that the average rate of breastfeeding in urban and rural areas was 95.09%, that of exclusive breastfeeding was 36.81%, that of urban and rural areas was 49.08%, that of supplementary food was 46.01%, and that of feeding bottles was 25.77% on average. The reason for opening the milk more than 2 hours is mainly the absence of milk, hospital rules and regulations, cesarean section and other surgeries; rural areas are due to local customs.