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为了在人类中心主义和非人类中心主义的争论中找到人类中心主义成立的依据,本文首先论证了传统的“关系价值论”之外的“自我实现”价值的存在,然后分别分析了这种“自我实现”意义上的价值溯及人类、其他生物、生态系统时的结果,通过比较得出人类中心主义成立的依据之一是,人类可以用理性克制和转化其欲望,从而避免地球的资源因一个物种而耗竭,生态系统因一个物种而崩溃。
In order to find the basis for the establishment of anthropocentrism in the debate between anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism, this paper first demonstrates the existence of “self-actualization ” value outside of the traditional “relational value theory ”, and then separately analyzes One of the bases for the establishment of anthropocentrism through the comparison of the value of this “self-realization” value with the results of human beings, other living beings and ecosystems is that mankind can reasonably restrain and transform its desire, Thus avoiding the depletion of the earth’s resources from one species and the collapse of ecosystems from one species.