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1·《后汉书·光武帝纪·上》云:“更始元年正月甲子朔,汉军复与甄阜、梁丘(?)战於沘水西,大破之,斩阜、(?).”这里所载“甲子”,当为“壬子”之误.《汉书·王莽传·下》云:地皇四年“三月辛巳朔,平林、新市、下江兵将王常、朱鲔等共立圣公为帝,改年为更始元年,拜置百官.”《后汉书·刘玄传》亦云:地皇四年“二月辛巳,设坛场於淯水上沙中,陈兵大会.更始即帝位,……建元曰更始元年.”据此可知,王莽地皇四年,亦即刘玄更始元年.另据《汉书·王莽传·上》载.王莽上台后,改国号,并改元,同时又改历法,把汉初始元年“十二月朔癸酉”,改为“建国元年正月之朔”,也就是说.王莽时所用历法比原来西汉时所用历法提前了一个月.更始即位后,以汉统自居,复用原西汉历法.这样,《汉书》、《后汉书》记载这一段历史时,往往有一个月之差.因此,《汉书·王莽传·下》所载:地皇四年“三月辛巳朔”,亦即更始元年“二月辛巳”.既知更始元年二月朔日为“辛巳”,那么其正月之朔日即可推定.当时正月为二十九天,查干支表,上推二十九天,则为“壬子”,而非“甲子”.另查陈垣《廿史朔闰表》,更始元年正月朔日亦为“壬子”,恰好相合.以此可证,《后汉书》当属误记.
1. The Later Han Guangwu Di Ji Shang goes: “The first lunar month of the first year, Jia Zi Shuo, Han Fu and Zhen Fu, Liang Qiu (? ”The“ Jia Zi ”contained here, when the“ Prince ”error.“ Han Wang Mang biography under the ”Cloud: Emperor four years“ in March Xin Si Shuo, Ping Lin, Xinshi, Xiajiang Bing Wang Chang, Zhu鲔 and other co-Sheng Gong for the emperor, the new year for the first year, thanks to the official. ”“ Later Han Liu Hyun Biography also said: Emperor four years ”February Xin Pat, the altar set in the water on the sand, Chen Bing The beginning of the throne is more, ... ... Jianyue Yue said the first year. “Thus, we can see that Wang Mang emperor for four years, that is, Liu Xuan more the first year. According to” Han Wang Chuan Chuan Shang. “Wang Mang took office , And change the country, and change Yuan, and change the law at the same time, the original first year of the Han ”Dec. December“ changed to ”the founding of the first lunar month the first moon“, that is to say .When Wang Mang calendar than the original Western Han Dynasty The calendar used a month in advance.After the beginning of the throne, the Han Dynasty to take the home, reuse the original Western Han calendar.Hence, ”Han“, ”Han“ records of this period of history, there is often a month difference.Therefore, Book · Wang Mang Biography · Under the ” Contains: land emperor four years “in March Xin Si Shuo”, that is, the more the first year of the year “February Xin Ba.” Knowing the February first day of the new moon date as “Xin Ba”, then the first month of the new moon day can be inferred. Twenty-nine days, Chagan branch table, pushing twenty-nine days, the “Prince”, not “Jia Zi.” Another check Chen Yuan “20th Shi Shuo Run table”, the first year of the first lunar month is also “Ren Child ”, exactly coincides with this permit,“ Han ”is a mere misrecognition.