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由于存在私有制市场失灵和公有制计划失灵,因此需要一定的有节制的政府干预,干预的选择之一就是建立混合所有制企业。建立混合所有制企业的基本原则有三:一是坚持让市场经济唱主角;二是在不会出现市场失灵的行业里,坚持以私有民营企业为主体和主导;三是即便出现了市场失灵,也并非要通过建立混合所有制企业来解决,而是可以采用包括混合所有制企业在内的各种政府干预措施,政府从各种干预措施中择优选之。谨慎稳妥地建立混合所有制企业,尽最大努力同时发挥纯粹私有民营企业、纯粹国有企业和混合所有制企业各自的优势,有助于真正推动混合所有制经济的健康发展。
Due to the failure of the private-owned market and the failure of the public ownership plan, some restraint of government intervention is needed. One of the options for intervention is to establish a mixed-ownership enterprise. There are three basic principles for establishing a mixed-ownership enterprise: one is to insist on letting the market economy play a leading role; the other is to insist on privately-run private-owned enterprises as the mainstay in the industries where market failure does not occur; and third, even if market failure occurs, By setting up mixed ownership enterprises to solve, but can adopt a variety of government interventions, including mixed ownership enterprises, the government from a variety of interventions to choose from. We must carefully and steadily establish mixed ownership enterprises and do their utmost to make full use of the advantages of purely privately run private-owned enterprises, purely state-owned enterprises and mixed ownership enterprises at the same time, and help to truly promote the sound development of the mixed ownership economy.